I kekahi mau pule i hala aku nei, ua hoʻouna mai kahi mea kūʻai mai iā mākou i kahi kiʻi kokoke loa o kahi ʻaoʻao birch plywood a nīnau ʻia inā he veneer wale nō ka birch plywood. Ua ʻike ʻo ia i kahi ʻili ʻili lahilahi a māmā ma luna o ke kumu mānoanoa a hopohopo ua uku ʻo ia no kahi ʻili hoʻonaninani. ʻO ia kekahi o nā nīnau maʻamau i nā kamaʻilio hale hana, a ʻo ka pane ke ʻano o kāu ʻokiʻoki, hoʻouka, a kuhikuhi i ka panel.
ʻO ka pane pōkole ʻaʻole. ʻAʻole ʻo Plywood birch kahi veneer i hoʻopili ʻia i kahi kumu nāwaliwali. He papa lāʻau ʻenekinia ia i kūkulu ʻia mai kekahi mau ʻāpana birch, i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma nā ʻaoʻao o ka palaoa a hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma lalo o ka wela nui a me ke kaomi. ʻO ka veneer ka papa kūkulu o ka panel, ʻaʻole ka huahana holoʻokoʻa. ʻO kahi huahana i wehewehe ʻia ma ke ʻano he "birch veneer" he mea ʻokoʻa loa ia, e like me kahi ʻāpana birch lahilahi ma luna o ka MDF a i ʻole ka particleboard. ʻO ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i kēlā ʻokoʻa e pale i nā hāʻule nui.
Manaʻo nui: He ʻāpana lāʻau ka veneer. ʻO Plywood birch kahi papa hana piha i hana ʻia mai nā ʻāpana veneer. Inā ʻo waho wale nō ka birch, ke kūʻai nei ʻoe i kahi papa veneered, ʻaʻole i ka lāʻau lāʻau birch structural.
Ma ka ʻoihana lāʻau, he nui nā manaʻo o ka huaʻōlelo veneer. ʻO ka veneer wehe kahi ʻāpana lāʻau lahilahi, pinepine 0.2 mm a 3 mm mānoanoa, ʻoki ʻia a ʻili ʻia mai kahi lāʻau a hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻonaninani. ʻO ka ʻili maka ʻo ia ka ʻili o waho o ka pā lāʻau. ʻO kahi papa lāʻau plywood, e pili ana naʻe i kēlā me kēia papa lāʻau i loko o ka pā, ʻaʻole ʻo waho wale nō. ʻO ia ke kumu i ʻike ʻia ai ka huaʻōlelo birch ma "birch veneer" a me "birch plywood" akā ʻokoʻa ke ʻano.
| Kau | ʻO ke ʻano maʻamau | Hoʻolālā |
|---|---|---|
| ʻO ka lau birch veneer | ʻO kahi ʻāpana birch lahilahi i hoʻohana ʻia no ka ʻili ʻana | Hoʻokahi papa hoʻokahi |
| Pane maka Birch | ʻO Birch ma waho, ʻē aʻe i loko | ʻO ka ʻili Birch ma luna o MDF, particleboard, a i ʻole kekahi kumu |
| Birch plywood | ʻO ka panel multi-layer me ka birch i hoʻohana ʻia no ka hapa nui a i ʻole nā plies āpau | Hoʻopili pū ʻia nā ʻāpana birch i hoʻopaʻa ʻia |
Ke ʻōlelo ka mea kūʻai aku he "veneer wale nō" kahi panel, ʻo ia ka mea maʻamau he ʻili birch cosmetic ma luna o kahi kumu i ʻike ʻole ʻia. He ʻano huahana kūpono kēlā, akā ʻaʻole like ia me ka lāʻau lāʻau birch. I loko o ka plywood birch structural, hāʻawi kēlā me kēia ply i ka ʻoʻoleʻa, ka paʻa ʻana o ka wili, a me ke kūpaʻa ʻana. ʻO ka ʻili ka hopena ʻike ʻia o kahi ʻōnaehana papa.
No ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana inā he veneer wale nō ka birch plywood, kōkua ia e hele i ke kaʻina hana. Hoʻomaka ka papa lāʻau lāʻau birch maoli me nā lāʻau birch, ʻaʻole me kahi ʻāpana birch i kau ʻia ma luna o kahi papa haʻahaʻa.
ʻO ka pae koʻikoʻi nui ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka cross-banded. Hoʻonui a paʻa ka lāʻau paʻa ma ka nui o ka palaoa. Ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā veneers ma nā kihi ʻākau, e kāohi kēlā me kēia papa i ka neʻe ʻana o ka papa e pili ana. ʻO ka hopena, ʻoi aku ka palahalaha o ka ʻili, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kūpaʻa ʻana, a me ka pehu haʻahaʻa i ka wā e loli ai ka haʻahaʻa.
Hoʻohana ʻia kahi kumu birch piha i nā veneers birch mai ka ʻaoʻao a i kahi ʻaoʻao. ʻO ke kumu kūʻai haʻahaʻa e hoʻohana ana i ka maka birch a me ka pā hope me ka poplar, ka lāʻau paʻakikī, a i ʻole ka lāʻau palupalu ma waena. Hiki ke kapa ʻia nā lāʻau ʻelua birch plywood, akā ʻokoʻa ko lākou kaumaha, kūpaʻa, a me nā ʻano mīkini. No nā papahana kahi e pono ai kēlā me kēia papa he birch, pepa lāʻau lāʻau piha-birch-core ʻo nā koho ʻoi aku ka wānana.
Aia kekahi hua'ōlelo "veneer core". Ma nā huaʻōlelo plywood, ʻo ke kumu veneer, ʻo ia ka mea i kūkulu ʻia ke kumu mai nā veneers, e kūʻē i kahi kumu lāʻau i hana ʻia me nā ʻāpana lāʻau paʻa. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka lāʻau birch kahi huahana veneer. No laila, ke ʻōlelo kekahi "he ʻano veneer wale nō", ʻaʻole lākou e ʻōlelo nei ua nāwaliwali ka panel; ke wehewehe nei lākou i ke ʻano papa o loko.
Hiki ke ʻokoʻa ke ʻano o nā paneli ʻelua me ka papa maka like inā ʻokoʻa ke kumu. ʻO ka maka ka mea āu e ʻike ai, akā ʻo ke kumu ka mea e lawe ai i ka wili, e kūʻē i ka haʻalulu, a e hoʻoholo i ka maʻemaʻe o ka mīkini lihi.
| ʻAno kumu | ʻO nā paʻi i loko maʻamau | Kaumaha | Paʻa ʻōkole | ʻOi loa no |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ke kumu birch piha | ʻO nā veneers birch āpau, pinepine 7 a 21 plies | Paʻa a kaumaha | maikaʻi loa | ʻO nā lako hale kiʻekiʻe, nā jigs, nā papa haʻahaʻa |
| ʻO ka maka birch, hui pū ʻia | ʻO Birch ma luna o ka poplar a i ʻole ka lāʻau palupalu | Kauwaena | Maikaʻi | Nā paneli loko, nā mea hoʻonaninani |
| Poplar kumu | ʻO nā ʻāpana poplar māmā | Māmā | Kauwaena-low | Māmāweight furniture and wall panels |
| MDF kumu | ʻO ka papa fiber paʻa, ʻaʻohe pā o loko | Kaumaha | ʻAʻohe paʻa ʻana o ka wili lihi | ʻO nā puka i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka birch, nā pā pālahalaha |
| Ke kumu lāʻau | Nā ʻāpana lāʻau paʻa i waena | Kauwaena-high | Kauwaena-high | ʻO nā keʻena me nā ʻaoʻao i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia a me nā cores i hōʻike ʻia |
Ke ʻimi nei ʻoe i nā panela ma lalo o kahi koi kūʻai, e nīnau inā he birch a i ʻole ke kumu hui. ʻOi aku ka mea nui o kēia nīnau ma mua o ka papa hoʻomaʻemaʻe no ka mea e hoʻoholo ana i ke ala ukana, ka paʻa paʻa ʻana, a me ke ʻano o ka pane ʻana o ka panel i ka makū i ka manawa.
Hōʻike ʻia ka huaʻōlelo "birch veneer" ma nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole. ʻO ka puka kīhini i kapa ʻia ʻo "birch veneer" he papa birch ma luna o ka MDF a i ʻole ka particleboard. ʻO ka substrate he palahalaha, maʻalahi, a paʻa pono no ka pena a i ʻole ka hoʻopau pepa. ʻO kēlā puka kahi huahana veneered. ʻAʻole ia e like me ke kupapaʻu kupapaʻu birch multi-ply. Loaʻa nā hoʻohana ʻelua, akā ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e kuhikuhi i kekahi inā pono ʻoe i kekahi.
Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe maopopo i ka mea i loko o ka panel, e ʻoki i kahi ʻaoʻao maʻemaʻe me kahi maka maikaʻi a nānā pono iā ia. Hōʻike ka lāʻau lāʻau birch maoli i kahi ʻano hou o nā ʻāpana lahilahi me nā kala māmā a me nā kala ʻeleʻele. Paʻa a paʻa ka lihi. Hōʻike ka papa maka birch i hoʻokahi ʻāpana birch lahilahi, a laila he ʻano mānoanoa, ʻeleʻele, ʻano ʻole.
No nā facades hoʻonani a me nā paia o loko kahi e pono ʻole ai ke kumu i ka birch āpau, hāʻawi ka lāʻau-veneered birch plywood i kahi hiʻohiʻona maʻemaʻe me ka ʻole o ke kumu kūʻai o ka hana piha birch.
ʻO ka lāʻau lāʻau ʻo Birch Plywood me ka ʻOka a i ʻole ka Walnut Surface Hoʻohui kēia ʻāpana i kahi alo veneer lāʻau paʻa me kahi kumu birch, e hāʻawi ana i kahi hiʻohiʻona lāʻau maoli no nā lako a me nā mea i loko me ka mālama ʻana i nā kumukūʻai ma mua o ka hana piha-birch. He kūpono no nā facades decorative a me nā paia o loko. Nānā Huahana → Hōʻike ka maka birch iā ʻoe i ke ʻano o ka ʻili, ʻaʻole ke ʻano o ka hana o ka panel. He mau ʻano ʻokoʻa ka papa alo a me ke kūkulu ʻana. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i kahi helehelena B/BB nani ma luna o kahi kumu nāwaliwali, a e hāʻule mau nō ia i ka wā i ʻoi aku ai ka ukana ma mua o nā plies i loko.
| Papa | Ka nana aku | Hoʻohana maʻamau |
|---|---|---|
| B | He helehelena maʻemaʻe me ka hoʻoponopono liʻiliʻi | ʻIke ʻia nā keʻena a me nā lako |
| BB | Nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi, ka ʻokoʻa kala, ka helehelena hoʻohana | ʻO ka hana pena a me nā paneli o loko |
| CP | ʻOi aku nā hemahema i hoʻoponopono ʻia, ʻaʻohe kala like ʻole | Mea kumu a me nā ʻāpana huna |
| C | Hoʻopaʻa wehe, ʻoi aku ka nui, haʻahaʻa ka maikaʻi | Hana ma luna o ka helehelena |
Mālama ka laina glue i ke ʻano o ka pane ʻana o ka panel i ka makū. ʻAʻole kūpono ka helehelena B/BB me ke kolu o loko no ka hoʻohana ʻana i waho. No nā lumi haʻahaʻa, nā lako, a i ʻole ka ʻike ʻana i ke kahua kūkulu, e koho i kahi papa glue i kūpono i ke kaiapuni.
| Papa kāpili | Hoʻohana maʻamau | Ke ano |
|---|---|---|
| Hoʻohana maloʻo i loko o ke kāpili | Lako lumi moe, mea hui hale | ʻAʻohe hōʻike maʻamau lōʻihi |
| ʻO ke kāpili melamine | Nā lumi kuke, nā lumi ʻauʻau, nā loko pulu | Ua hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia ke kūpaʻa haʻahaʻa |
| Phenolic a i ʻole WBP glue | ʻO nā panela o waho, ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke kūkulu ʻana | Laina paʻa paʻa-wai-kūpaʻa |
| Kāleka pili moana | ʻO loko o ka waʻa, nā papahana wai kiʻekiʻe | Paʻa paʻa i hoʻolālā ʻia no nā kūlana koʻikoʻi |
He ʻohana huahana ʻokoʻa ka lāʻau lāʻau birch kiʻiʻoniʻoni. ʻO kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni phenolic e pale i ka maka mai ka makū a me ka abrasion, akā ke lawe mau nei ke kumu i ka ukana. Ke noi aku ka mea kūʻai hale no nā panela i ʻike ʻia i ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni, pono e nānā ʻia ka kikoʻī kumu a me ka maikaʻi o ka paʻa ma mua o ka mālama ʻia ʻana o ka uhi ʻana ma ke ʻano he ala pōkole wai.
Inā makemake ʻoe i nā helehelena paʻa no nā keʻena keʻena a me nā lako i ʻike ʻia, e hoʻomaka me kahi papa helehelena kiʻekiʻe.
ʻO ka Plywood Birch Papa Kiʻekiʻe (B/BB a me S/BB) Me nā helehelena maʻemaʻe a me nā veneers birch i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, hāʻawi kēia mau panela i ka ikaika, kūpaʻa, a me ka hana pono no nā keʻena keʻena a me nā lako. ʻOkoʻa ka papa maka mua, me ka B/BB ʻaʻohe hemahema ʻike ʻia, ʻoiai ʻo S/BB e ʻae i kekahi. Nānā Huahana → ʻO ka ʻokoʻa kūpono ma waena o ka lāʻau birch a me kahi papa veneered e ʻike ʻia i ka wā machining a me ka lawelawe. Mālama ʻia ka ʻili birch multi-ply maoli i kona lihi, paʻa i nā mea hoʻopaʻa, a pale i ke kīʻaha ma ke ʻano ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka ʻili birch lahilahi ma luna o MDF a i ʻole nā papa.
No ka mea ʻoʻoleʻa ka lāʻau birch a ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā paʻi, hāʻawi ka lāʻau birch i ka ʻoʻoleʻa kiʻekiʻe me ke kaumaha ʻole o ka lāʻau paʻa. He mea pono kēia no nā kupapaʻu hale, nā papa hana, nā papa, a me nā paneli kūkulu ʻia kahi mea nui ka ikaika a me ke kaumaha.
ʻO ke ʻano o nā ʻano huaʻai ʻē aʻe e kaupalena ana i ka hoʻonui a me ka ʻokiʻoki. Hiki nō hoʻi ke palahalaha ka papa MDF i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, akā ʻoi aku ka pehu o kona mau ʻaoʻao i ka wā e ʻike ʻia ai i ka wai. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana i ka lāʻau lāʻau birch multi-ply i ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka haʻahaʻa no ka mea e hoʻopaʻa ana kēlā me kēia papa veneer i nā papa a puni.
Ke wili ʻoe ma kahi kokoke i kahi ʻaoʻao a i ʻole ʻāwīwī i kahi awāwa, ʻo nā plies i loko ka mea e mālama ai i ka mea. I ka MDF a i ʻole ka papa ʻāpana, hiki i ka ʻaoʻao ke haki a hina paha. I ka lāʻau lāʻau birch, hana nā ʻāpana veneer paʻa i kahi laka mechanical a puni ka mea paʻa a me kahi laina ʻoki maʻemaʻe.
| Waiwai | Birch plywood | MDF i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka birch | ʻO ke kumu pāpaʻi |
|---|---|---|---|
| Paʻa wili lihi | maikaʻi loa | Hune i ka pono | ʻilihune |
| Ka pehu ʻana o ka wai ma nā ʻaoʻao i ʻoki ʻia | Haʻahaʻa a haʻahaʻa | Kiʻekiʻe | Kiʻekiʻe |
| Hoʻopau lihi o ka mea alaala | Maʻemaʻe a paʻa | Puhipu ma ka substrate | Papa ʻokiʻoki |
| Ke kū'ē i ka hopena | Kiʻekiʻe | Kaumaha | Haʻahaʻa |
ʻO ka hoʻomaka maikaʻi loa ʻo ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā koi ʻike mai nā koi hoʻolālā. Inā lawe ka panel i kahi haʻahaʻa, e paʻa i nā wili kokoke i kahi lihi, a i ʻole ke alo i ka haʻahaʻa, ʻo ke kumu a me ka laina kelu kāu mau hoʻoholo mua. Inā hoʻonani maʻemaʻe ka panel, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pae o ka maka a me ka hoʻopau ʻana o ka ʻili.
E hoʻohana i nā maka BB/BB a i ʻole B/BB, 15–18 mm mānoanoa, me ka melamine a i ʻole WBP glue. Pono e hoʻoneʻe ʻia ka maka a ʻaʻole i wehe ʻia nā hemahema no ka lacquer, ka aila, a i ʻole ka pau ʻana.
E hoʻohana i nā paneli me ke ʻano o ke kino a me ka pale phenolic maʻemaʻe a i ʻole anti-slip. Hoʻohana hou ʻia ma muli o ke ʻano kumu, ka mea hoʻokuʻu, a me ka mālama ʻana i ka pūnaewele.
E noʻonoʻo i nā paneli lāʻau a i ʻole ClearPly inā makemake ʻoe i kahi hiʻohiʻona māmā like ʻole a me ke kelepona liʻiliʻi.
E hoʻohana i ka lāʻau lāʻau birch lahilahi me ka paʻa paʻa. E hōʻalo i nā hemahema kumu no ka mea e hōʻike ʻia nā ala laser a me nā ala ala ala ma ka ʻoki ʻoki.
| mānoanoa | Hoʻohana maʻamau |
|---|---|
| 3–6 mm | Hana ʻana i nā kumu hoʻohālike, nā ʻaoʻao o ka pahu huki, nā ʻāpana curved maʻalahi |
| 9–12 mm | ʻO ke kua o ka ʻaha Kuhina, nā papa māmā, nā pā pā hoʻonani |
| 15–18 mm | Nā kupapaʻu hale, nā papa, nā puka, nā papa hana |
| 21–24 mm | ʻO nā papa hana, nā pahu hoʻouka, nā mea hana |
No nā papa hana paʻa a me nā mea hoʻohana koʻikoʻi, ʻo nā paneli hana kiʻiʻoniʻoni a i ʻole nā anti-slip ka hoʻomaka maʻamau.
ʻO ka Plywood Birch Anti-slip Film-Faced Birch Plywood Hōʻike kēia papa i kahi kiʻi ʻoniʻoni anti-slip Dynea ma kahi 99.99% birch core, e hoʻomaikaʻi ana i ka friction i nā kūlana pulu a maloʻo. He kūpono ia no ka formwork, nā paepae no ka manawa pōkole, a me nā papa hoʻohana kaumaha kahi mea koʻikoʻi ka hana palekana a me ka lawe ukana. Nānā Huahana → No ka hoʻohālikelike ākea o nā waiwai, nā lapaʻau lihi, a me nā hewa maʻamau, ka ʻO ke alakaʻi maikaʻi loa i ka Birch Plywood Properties, hoʻohana a me ke koho ʻana hele i nā kikoʻī hou aku.
He laau maoli. Hana ʻia ka papa mai nā veneers birch he nui i ʻoki ʻia mai nā lāʻau a hoʻopaʻa ʻia i loko o kahi papa ʻenehana paʻa. ʻAʻole hoʻololi ka veneer i ka lāʻau paʻa; he ʻano hana lāʻau kūpono a kūpaʻa.
Loaʻa i ka lāʻau lāʻau birch nā veneers birch i ka hapa nui a i ʻole o kāna hana ʻana. He alo birch ko Birch-veneered plywood ma luna o kekahi kumu ʻokoʻa, e like me MDF, particleboard, poplar, a i ʻole nā lāʻau palupalu. Hiki ke ʻano like ka ʻili o waho, akā ʻokoʻa ka hana hoʻolālā.
ʻAe maʻamau. E hōʻike ana kahi ʻoki maʻemaʻe i nā ʻāpana lahilahi a paʻa me nā kala māmā a me nā kala ʻeleʻele. E hōʻike ana ka papa birch-veneered i hoʻokahi ʻāpana māmā lahilahi a me kahi kumu mānoanoa, ʻano ʻole. Hōʻike nā hakahaka a i ʻole nā hakahaka ma nā papa waena i ka plywood kumu kūʻai haʻahaʻa ma mua o ka papa hana.
Hōʻike nā leka papa i ka helehelena a me ka ʻili hope. ʻO B ke ʻano o ka helehelena maʻalahi me ka liʻiliʻi o ka hoʻoponopono ʻana, ʻoiai ʻo BB e ʻae i nā pā liʻiliʻi a me nā ʻano kala. Hōʻike ka pai B/BB a i ʻole BB/BB iā ʻoe i ka maikaʻi o nā helehelena ʻike ʻia. ʻAʻole ia e wehewehe i ke kumu a i ʻole ka laina glue.
Pili ia i ka laina glue a me ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻili. ʻAʻole pono e hoʻohana ʻia ka plywood birch kūloko ma kahi e ʻike ʻia ai i ka wai no ka manawa lōʻihi. No nā kūlana o waho a i ʻole ka haʻahaʻa, e koho i ka phenolic, WBP, a i ʻole ka lāʻau paʻa i ka moana a hoʻopaʻa i nā ʻaoʻao i ʻoki ʻia.
ʻO Baltic birch kahi inoa kālepa kūloko e pili pū ana me nā panela i hana ʻia ma ka ʻāina Baltic me kahi kumu nui-birch nui a me ka maikaʻi o ka helehelena hilinaʻi. Ma waho aʻe o kēlā māhele, hiki ke kapa ʻia ke kūkulu ʻana like piha-birch plywood. ʻO ka inoa wale nō ʻaʻole ia he hōʻoia; ʻoi aku ka nui o ka helu ply, ke ʻano kumu, a me ka laina kāpili ma mua o ka lepili.
nā huahana pili
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