ʻO wai ka ʻaoʻao lāʻau āu e koho ai? ʻO ke alakaʻi hope loa i ka Plywood, MDF, a me Veneer

ʻO ke ao o nā panela lāʻau

I loko o ke aupuni o kēia wā, ka hana ʻana i nā lako, a me nā mea hoʻonaninani o loko, ua ulu ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lāʻau ma mua o ka lāʻau ʻili maka. No ka lanakila ʻana i nā palena kūlohelohe o ka lāʻau paʻa-e like me ke kaua ʻana, ka māhele ʻana, a me nā palena nui-ua kūkulu ʻia nā panela lāʻau i hana ʻia. ka hoomaopopo ana he aha ka plywood a he aha ka mdf he mea nui ia no kēlā me kēia mea hoʻolālā a mea hana ʻaelike.

ʻO ka manaʻo kumu o nā paneli i hana ʻia ʻo ka wāwahi ʻana i ka lāʻau i loko o nā ʻōniʻoniʻos, fibers, a i ʻole nā ​​ʻāpana a hui hou iā lākou me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea hoʻopili kiʻekiʻe ma lalo o ke kiʻekiʻe o ka wela a me ke kaomi. ʻAʻole kēia kaʻina hana e hoʻonui i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lāʻau akā hāʻawi pū kekahi i ka paʻa a me ka hana o nā panela i ʻoi aku ma mua o ka lāʻau maoli.

I loko o kēia ʻohana mea, structural plywood hāʻawi i ka ikaika iwi no nā hale, ʻoiai lāʻau lāʻau kai hōʻike i ke kūpaʻa kupaianaha i ka haʻahaʻa loa. No ka hoʻopau nani, plywood i hoʻopaʻa ʻia a melamine ʻeleʻele wehewehe i ka ʻōlelo ʻike maka o nā wahi hou ma o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka ʻili.

Ka Hoʻonaʻauao Hohonu: He aha ka Plywood a me kona ʻano

E pane he aha ka plywood , pono e nana i kona hana sandwich. Ua haku 'ia ka Plywood me ka helu 'ē a'e o nā papa (e like me 3, 5, a i 'ole 7) o nā ʻōniʻoniʻo lā'au i ho'opili 'ia. Hoʻololi ʻia ka ʻaoʻao o kēlā me kēia papa i 90 degere e pili ana i ka papa pili. Hoʻopaʻa maikaʻi kēia ʻenehana cross-lamination i ke ʻano kūlohelohe o ka lāʻau e hōʻemi a hoʻonui paha i ka fiber, e hopena i ke kūpaʻa ʻokoʻa.

Papahana Papahana

Plywood hale ua hana pono ʻia e kū i ke koʻikoʻi lōʻihi a me nā ukana kaumaha. Hoʻohana maʻamau ʻo ia i ka resin phenolic A-Bond, kahi mea hoʻopili kū i ka wā e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ai ʻaʻole e delaminate nā papa ʻoiai ke ʻike pōkole i nā kūlana pulu.

Nā hoʻohana mua : Ka hoʻohalahala ʻana o ka hale, ka hoʻopololei ʻana o ka hale, ka pūnaewele I-beam, a me ka papahele ipu hoʻouna.

Nā hiʻohiʻona hana : Loaʻa iā ia kahi F-Grade i hōʻoia ʻia (koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi) e hāʻawi i nā ʻāpana ʻenekinia hiki ke wānana no nā mea kūkulu hale.

Hoop Pine Plywood

Hoop pine plywood ʻO ia kahi mea hoʻolālā waiwai i loaʻa mai ka lāʻau palupalu kiʻekiʻe o Oceania. ʻAʻole like me nā papa hana maʻamau, ʻike ʻia ia no kona mau leo ​​māmā, ka palaoa maikaʻi loa, a me ka ʻili ʻole ʻole.

Waiwai nani : ʻO kona helehelena maʻemaʻe e lilo ia i mea punahele no nā pale o loko o ka paia kiʻekiʻe, nā kaupaku, a me nā mea hoʻohui i hoʻopili ʻia.

Na Waiwai Kino : Loaʻa iā ia ka mānoanoa kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ka paina maʻamau, e hāʻawi ana i ka mana hoʻopaʻa wili ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi a me ka hiki ke hoʻopau lihi.

Hoʻohālikelike o nā ʻāpana hoʻolālā

ʻO ka mea paʻakikī o nā kaiapuni kiʻekiʻe: ka lāʻau lāʻau moana

Nui nā manaʻo kuhihewa e pili ana lāʻau lāʻau kai . ʻOiai he nui ka poʻe e manaʻoʻiʻo ʻaʻohe wai piha, ʻo kona pono maoli aia i ka kūpaʻa o kona ʻano kūloko a me ka paʻa o kāna paʻa.

He aha ka Marine Plywood

E like me nā kūlana honua e like me BS 1088, ʻoiaʻiʻo lāʻau lāʻau kai pono e hoʻokō i nā koina koʻikoʻi:

Koko-Void Ca i ʻolee : 'Oiai 'ae ka plywood ma'amau i nā āwaha li'ili'i i loko o nā papa o loko, ua pāpā loa ka papa kai i nā hakahaka. Mālama kēia i ka wai i loko o ka pohō.

Nā Kūlana Kiʻekiʻe : Pono e hanaia na papa a pau mai ka laau palaho.

Hoʻopaʻa Paʻa : Hoʻohana ia i ke kāpili WBP (Water Boil Proof), hiki ke kū i nā hola o ka paila me ka ʻole o ka delamination.

Nā hiʻohiʻona noiʻi

ʻOiai ka inoa, hoʻohana ʻia ia no nā waʻa wale nō. ʻO ia ka hopena hope loa no nā subfloors lumi ʻauʻau kiʻekiʻe, nā sauna, nā papa waho waho, a me nā lako patio premium kahi e koʻikoʻi ai ka pale ʻana i ka wai.

He aha ka MDF: Mai nā Fibers a i nā Papa Paʻa

Ke makaikai he aha ka mdf or he aha ka mdf wood , pono mākou e hoʻokaʻawale iā ia mai ke ʻano papa o ka plywood. Kū ʻo MDF no ka Medium Density Fiberboard.

Kumu Hana Hana

He aha ka lāʻau mdf pololei? Hana ʻia ia ma ka wāwahi ʻana i nā koena lāʻau i loko o nā fiber maikaʻi, e hui pū me ka resin a me ka wax, a kaomi ʻana ma lalo o ka wela nui.

Hana kino : Ua like ka hale o loko me ka ʻole o ka ʻaoʻao o ka palaoa. ʻO ia ke ʻano o ka maʻemaʻe o nā ʻaoʻao ke ʻoki ʻia a ʻoki ʻia paha, a ke hana mau nei ka mea ma nā ʻaoʻao āpau.

Pōmaikaʻi i luna : ʻO ia ka ʻoi loa o nā panela a pau, e hoʻolilo iā ia i substrate kūpono no ka pena kiʻi, ʻōniʻoniʻoing, a i ʻole ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana.

Kākoʻo MDF

I ka hana hale, kākoʻo mdf he ʻano kūikawā.

Nā kikoʻī : Ka lahilahi (3mm, 5mm, a i ʻole 9mm).

Hana : Hoʻohana mua ʻia no nā kua o ke keʻena a me nā lalo pahu. ʻOiai ʻaʻole ia e lawe i ke kaumaha kūpaʻa koʻikoʻi, hana ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he pā shear e mālama ai i nā kupapaʻu hale i ka huinaha a pale i ka hoʻoluli.

Nā Mea nani o ka Surface: Veneer and Coating Technology

He aha ka Veneer

E hoomaopopo he aha ka veneer , e noʻonoʻo i ka ʻili o ka lāʻau. He ʻāpana lahilahi ia o ka lāʻau, maʻamau 0.2mm a 0.6mm mānoanoa, i hana ʻia ma ke ʻoki ʻana a ihi paha i kahi lāʻau. Ke hoʻohana nei veneer mālama i nā kumulāʻau ululāʻau kakaikahi me ka ʻae ʻana i nā ʻano like ʻole hiki ʻole me nā papa paʻa.

Plywood i hoʻopaʻa ʻia

Plywood i kālai ʻia pili i ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i kahi lāʻau makamae veneer (e like me ʻOak, Walnut, a Teak paha) ma luna o ka lāʻau plywood a i ʻole MDF core. Hoʻohui ia i ka ikaika o ka papa kumu me ka nani maoli o ka lāʻau maoli.

Melamine ʻeleʻele

Melamine ʻeleʻele hōʻike i kahi ʻoihana ʻoihana, ʻenehana kiʻekiʻe. He pepa hoʻonani ʻeleʻele i hoʻopili ʻia me ka resin melamine, i hoʻohui ʻia me ka thermally ma luna o kahi MDF a i ʻole particleboard core. He paʻakikī, pale ʻole, a maʻalahi hoʻi e hoʻomaʻemaʻe, e lilo ia i mea koʻikoʻi no nā hoʻolālā kūloko minimalist a me nā hana ʻenehana.

Hoʻohālikelike ʻenehana: Plywood vs. MDF

FAQ: ʻIke Huahana a me nā nīnau maʻamau

Ma muli o ka maʻalahi o ka MDF i ka pehu ʻana, no ke aha i kaulana ai?

ʻO ka pono kumu o he aha ka mdf ʻo ia ke kūʻokoʻa machining. He palahalaha loa kona ili. Inā makemake ʻoe i nā hoʻolālā paʻakikī ma ka puka keʻena a i ʻole kahi hana pena e like me ke aniani, e kelepona ʻia ka palaoa plywood, akā. lāʻau mdf hāʻawi i ke kāwele kūpono.

Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka Structural Plywood e like me ka papahele o loko?

Ma ke ʻano loea, ʻae. Eia naʻe, structural plywood ʻO ka maʻamau he haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa (C a i ʻole D), ʻo ia hoʻi he mau puʻupuʻu a me nā pā. No ka nānā ʻana i ka ʻoihana, hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia a hoʻopaʻa ʻia; no ka nānā ʻana i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana ma ke ʻano he subfloor.

He aha ka ʻokoʻa nui ma waena o Marine Plywood a me waho maʻamau?

ʻO ka ʻokoʻa nui, ʻo ia nā voids o loko. ʻO nā papa waho maʻamau e ʻae i kekahi mau āpau i ke kumu, hiki ke hoʻopaʻa i ka condensation a alakaʻi i ka pala o loko. Plywood moana Pono ke kumu paʻa me ka puka ʻole a me nā veneers ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi a puni.

Pehea ʻoe e mālama ai i ka ʻeleʻele melamine?

Melamine ʻeleʻele , ʻoi loa i nā hoʻopau matte, hiki ke hōʻike i nā manamana lima ʻaila. E hoʻomaʻemaʻe me kahi lole microfiber a me kahi mea holoi maʻalahi. Hōʻalo i nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe abrasive hiki ke ʻoki i ka papa pale.

He mea nui anei ka helu kaiapuni o Veneered Plywood?

ʻOiaʻiʻo. No ka mea plywood i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e pili ana i ka nui o nā mea hoʻopili, pono ʻoe e nānā i nā helu hoʻokuʻu formaldehyde (e like me E0). Ke nānā aku nei nā panela maikaʻi i ka nani o ka veneer a the stability of the core.